Moscow's housing stock reflects its evolution from a railroad-era town to a rural crossroads. Homes are a mix of older residences tied to the community's nineteenth-century core and newer single-family and country properties on larger wooded parcels. There is no subdivision-scale development; instead, houses are spread along the U.S. Highway 59 and Farm Road 350 corridors and into the surrounding timberland. This keeps the market low-density and rural, suited to buyers who want acreage, privacy, and forested East Texas surroundings rather than a conventional town.

Moscow has no formal neighborhoods; it is a small cluster of homes and rural properties near the junction of U.S. Highway 59 and Farm Road 350, with forest and pastureland beginning almost immediately beyond the crossroads. The community's compact historic core gives way to scattered country homes across the surrounding Piney Woods. This loose, spread-out layout is typical of East Texas communities that grew around a rail stop and later quieted, and it gives Moscow a distinctly open, rural feel.

Life in Moscow is quiet and rural, tied to the rhythms of the Piney Woods. The community is small and self-contained, with most shopping, dining, and services a short drive away in Livingston, the Polk County seat. Residents value the space, the forested landscape, and the low cost of rural East Texas living. Lake Livingston and the Sam Houston National Forest put boating, fishing, and hunting within easy reach, and the pace is deliberately unhurried—a marked contrast to the sawmill bustle that once defined the town.

Moscow lies within the Corrigan-Camden Independent School District, a rural Polk County district that serves the western portion of the county. Students from the Moscow area attend district campuses in Corrigan and the surrounding countryside, connecting the community to a small, locally governed school system. Livingston ISD, the county's largest district, serves the county seat nearby, but Moscow's households are part of the Corrigan-Camden district rather than the Livingston system.

Moscow sits at the junction of U.S. Highway 59, the main north-south route through Polk County, and Farm Road 350. U.S. 59 connects the community to Livingston, the county seat, just east, and to Lufkin and the broader East Texas highway network beyond. The highway gives Moscow dependable access to regional services and employment, even as the community itself remains low-traffic and rural. Most local travel is by car along these two-lane and four-lane corridors.

Moscow's recreation comes from its East Texas setting. Lake Livingston, one of the state's largest reservoirs, lies nearby and offers boating, fishing, and lakeside parks along the Trinity River basin. The Sam Houston National Forest, to the southwest, provides hiking, camping, and hunting across its pine and hardwood woodlands. Within the community, the surrounding forest and open land support rural pastimes, and the historic remnants of the town's rail-era past add a layer of local interest for residents and visitors alike.